HYDERABAD AND MANIPUR ACCESSION
HYDERABAD ACCESSION
About ‘Hyderabad’ Princely State:
- Largest, Location
- Rular, Nizam wanted an independent status. So did standstill agreement with India in November, 1947 for one year.
- But a movement (by peasants of Telangana), gathered force then women joined.
- Hyderabad town was centre, The Communists and the Hyderabad Congress were in the forefront.
- The Nizam deployed the Razakars (para-military force, atrocious, & communal So they targeted particularly the non-muslims for murdered, maimed, raped and looted)
- Operation POLO: For tackle situation, Central government ordered (September 1948) Indian army. Nizam surrendered after fight.
MANIPUR ACCESSION
- Before Independence Maharaja, Bodhachandra Singh , signed the Instrument of Accession (After assurance of internal autonomy)
- But Public opinion pressurized the Maharaj so he held elections in June 1948 and Manipur became constitutional monarchy.
- Manipur was the first part of India to hold an election based on universal adult franchise.
- After election (June 1948) Legislative Assembly faced sharp differences (State Congress vs others) over the question of merge.
- Without consulting the legislative, Indian government pressurised (Sept. 1949) the maharaja to sign for accession.
- This caused a lot of anger and resentment in Manipur, the repercussions of which are still being felt.
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